RF CURRENT
Welcome to RF Current, a weekly electronic newsletter focusing
on Broadcast technical and F.C.C. related issues. This newsletter
is part of The RF Page @
www.transmitter.com, a web site devoted to TV Broadcast RF
engineering. For more information see the What
is... guide to the R.F. Page site.
This page contains stories from RF Current issues published in
March 1998. Links referenced in the articles were current when
published but by this time may have changed. If you find a bad
link, try connecting to the home page of the publication or
company and look for an archive of past articles. If you find a
changed link, I'd appreciate it if you'd let me know by dropping
me a note indicating the new location at dlung@transmitter.com.
The Preview Edition of the April
6th RF Current
is now available.
March 30 - Issue 111 Final
Edition
- DTV - Tiernan to Introduce HDTV Encoders at NAB '98
(Mar. 30)
- Tiernan Communications, Inc. announced today it will be
showing a line of products for HDTV broadcasting at NAB
'98. Among the products announced were the full featured
THE 1, a DTV encoder supporting SDTV and HDTV formats.
The flexible unit will work with either the ATSC standard
or the MPEG-2 Main Profile at High Level (4:2:2) at rates
from 10 Mbps to 160 Mbps. A lower cost alternative is the
THE 10 for ATSC HDTV broadcasting in either 720P or 1080I
formats. This unit includes a multiplexer meeting the
ATSC standard. Other products include a modular
Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD), the TDR6H, which can
be configured for various HDTV applications. Tiernan also
has digital video equipment for satellite distribution.
No information was available on the Tiernan web site
concerning the new products.
- DTV - Harris/PBS DTV Express
Attracts Attention from FCC - See it at NAB (Mar. 27)
- The FCC is showing its support for DTV Express, a joint
effort of Harris Corporation and PBS. The 66 foot,
18-wheel vehicle is designed as an educational display to
help broadcasters prepare for the DTV transition. It
includes digital programming demonstrations and
simulations in a "Living Room of Tomorrow",
"Classroom of the Future" and a DTV station.
The curriculum has two tracks - one focusing on business
operatiosn and the other on technical management.
FCC Commissioner Susan Ness congratulated PBS and Harris
for their work on DTV Express at its launch Monday,
noting that "As one who has labored in the
regulatory vineyards, I am particularly excited to
witness digital television being transformed from concept
to reality." (Commissioner
Susan Ness - remarks as prepared for delivery) Harris
Corporation said Friday that FCC Chairman Kennard would
discuss DTV at NAB Monday morning (April 6) at 10:30 AM
in front of the Harris/PBS DTV Express at the Harris
booth.
- DTV - Circuit City Claims Spot as First Retailer to
Demo Consumer HDTVs with Live Broadcasts
- Circuit City says it will be the first retailer in the
U.S. to demonstrate a live HDTV broadcast using actual
HDTVs expected to be available for consumers. The
demonstration will take place at the Galleria Circuit
City store at 13838 Dallas Parkway, Dallas and the North
Richland store at 8701 Airport Freeway in Fort Worth,
Texas. The demonstration will use the KXAS-DT broadcast
of the Texas Rangers Major League Baseball home opener.
(See the March 23 RF Current for more information on this
broadcast.)
Sets for the HDTV display will be provided by Panasonic
and Zenith. The Panasonic set is a 56-inch widescreen
rear projection model with a DTV set-top converter box.
The Zenith set is a 64-inch widescreen rear projection
unit. Alan McCollough, Circuit City president, said
"This broadcast marks the first time a U.S. retailer
has given consumers the opportunity to view a live
digital high definition broadcast on televisions they can
purchase later this year." He commented that
"Since we began advertising this event, customers
have been calling our stores for information regarding
products and the broadcast. We expect a significant
turnout for this historic occasion."
- DTV - Texas Instruments to demo DLP technology at
Texas Rangers HDTV broadcast (Mar. 25)
- Texas Instruments (TI) joins other companies using KXAS's
HDTV broadcast of the Texas Rangers Opening game to
demonstrate their HDTV products and technology. Texas
Instruments will have a receiver at the Ballpark "to
create a digital signal for display" using TI's
Digital Light Processing technology (DLP). Jerry Setliff,
TI's Manager for the project, said "It is important
to understand that what we will be showing at The
Ballpark is not a television product. Rather, we'll be
showing a technology that has significant potential for
the future: it's a technology. which is the only truly
digital projection/display technology currently in
widescale production." More information on DLP is
available at http://www.ti.com/dlp/main.html.
- DTV - Mitsubishi Unveils Second Generation HDTV
Encoders and Decoders at NAB 98 (Mar. 25)
- Mitsubishi will be demonstrating its new 1100 series of
DTV encoders. The series includes the MH line of HDTV
encoders and decoders, the BC line of SDTV encoders and
decoders and the TM line of multiplexers and
demultiplexers. Encoder features include automatic
detection of film-based material, internal conversion of
60 field interlaced materials and a dedicated RS-232 port
for EIA-708 standard advanced caption data. The units can
accept 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 component signals.
Mitsubishi is currently involved in several DTV projects,
including Comark Digital Services work with TV Globo in
Brazil for World Cup Soccer HDTV broadcasts, LIN
Television and Comark's Texas Rangers broadcast on KXAS
and WHD-TV, and WFAA's first DTV broadcast on VHF earlier
this year.
- FCC Reacts to DTV Interference to Medical Devices
(Mar. 25)
- The case of WFAA's DTV station interfering with
unlicensed medical monitoring equipment (see the March 9th RF Current) has
attracted the attention of the FCC and Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). In a Joint
Statement, the FCC said it "will ensure that TV
broadcasters communicate with area hospital and other
health care facilities to avoid interference to medical
telemetry devices." The FCC also agreed to provide a
Fact
Sheet on the problem and a listing
of the channels that will be used for DTV in each
area. The FDA said it is sending a Public Health Advisory
to all U.S. hospitals and nursing homes alerting them to
the potential problems with DTV interference. The FDA
will also "work with medical device manufacturers to
ensure the devices are adequately labeled to alert users
about the need to take steps to avoid interference."
With vacant TV channels destined to become more scarce,
the FCC and FDA said they will "explore the long
term spectrum needs of medicla devices so as to avoid
future interference problems.". See the FCC Digital TV
and Medical Telemetry Devices web page for more
information.
- FCC Experimental Actions (Mar. 25)
- The FCC released its monthly Experimental
Actions Public Notice on the FCC web site one day
before the release date on the Notice. No applications
were granted that impact broadcast or broadcast auxiliary
spectrum during February. Two grants were interesting.
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab was
authorized to operate WA2XPM on frequencies from 8 to 20
MHz. "to measure global-scale magnetospheric
convection by observing plasma motion in the
atmosphere." The station will be in Chiniak (Kodiak
Island) Alaska. Millitech Corporation was granted WA2XPY
"to test broadband interactive media
transmission" in various bands between 24.25 and
31.3 GHz throughout the continental U.S., Alaska and
Hawaii. See the FCC Office
of Engineering and Technology Public Notice, Report 309,
for the complete list.
- DTV - TV Manufacturers Showcase HDTVs At NAB (Mar. 24)
- The Consumer Electronic Manufacturers Association (CEMA)
is sponsoring a demonstration at NAB 1998 in Las Vegas
showing HDTVs by Panasonic, Sharp and Zenith. The sets
will be displayed in "family room enviroments
similar to those consumers will enjoy", in the TV
Broadcast Sales Exhibit Hall in the Las Vegas Hilton
Pavilion April 6-9. Other set manufacturers including
Sony, Philips and Matsushita will be displaying sets
elsewere in the Las Vegas Convention Center. The sets
will be receiving a "live" over-the-air
broadcast from KLAS-TV (CBS) in Las Vegas.
Panasonic will show a 56 inch widescreen DTV-compatible
rearview projection TV and a "full spec"
set-top box. Zenith will have a 64-inch rear projection
set designed for 1920 x 1080 HDTV resolution and is
designed to receive all 18 formats in the ATSC DTV
standard. Sharp's 34-inch DirectView DTV will also be on
display. It too is capable of displaying all ATSC video
formats. In addition, Sharp will preview a prototype DTV
set-top box converter that, according to the CEMA Press
Release, will convet all 18 ATSC digital broadcasts to a
1080I output.
More information is available in the CEMA
Press Release.
- FCC Cracks Down on Unlicensed Radio Operations After
Air Safety Threatened (Mar. 24)
- An FCC News Release, Report CI-98-3 (Acrobat
or WordPerfect
files only) posted today reported on the FCC's efforts in
closing down an unlicensed radio operation that was
threatening air safety at Sacramento Airport. The
interference was traced to an unlicensed transmitter
operating on 107.2 from the office of Dollar and Sense
Productions in Sacramento California. The FAA said
interference was being received on 119.5, 122.2, 125.0
and 126.8 MHz. Once the unlicensed station was located
the operator voluntarily shut down the transmissions.
This is not the first time unlicensed radio transmitters
have interfered with aircraft communications. In October
1997 the FCC found two separate unlicensed operations
interfering with air traffic control frequencies at Miami
International Airport and West Palm Beach International
Airport. In February, 1998, the FCC obtained a court
order to confiscate equipment from an unlicensed station
interfering with San Juan International Airport after the
operator refused to shut down voluntarily.
- SATELLITE - INTELSAT Board of Governors Approves
Satellite Shuffle (Mar. 24)
- As outlined in an INTELSAT
Press Release, the INTELSAT Broad of Governors,
meeting in Salvador, Brazil, approved several changes to
its satellite deployment plan "to better meet
customer and system requirements." Among the
changes:
- INTELSAT 801 moves to 328.5 degrees East
- INTELSAT 804 replaced INTELSAT 801 at 64 degrees
East on 1 February 1998
- INTELSAT 506 moves to 320.5 degrees East from
328.6 degrees E
- INTELSAT 511 moves to 330.5 degrees East for
continuity of cable restoration services
- INTELSAT 511 will replace INTELSAT 506 when 506
is de-orbited
- INTELSAT 805 will be launched and deployed at
304.5 degrees East
- INTELSAT 512 will be de-orbited from 304.5
degrees East in mid 1998 due to propellant
depletion
- DIGITAL TELEVISION STATION APPLICATIONS
- WKYC-DT Channel 2 - WKYC-TV,
Inc., Cleveland, OH - 7 kW - at 296 meters HAAT,
6600 Broadview Road, Parma, OH - see ap980325.txt.
- KGW-DT Channel 46 - King
Broadcasting Company, Portland, OR - 960 kW - at
509 meters HAAT, 299 NW Skyline Dr, near Portland
- see ap980325.txt.
- OTHER Items of Interest
-
March 23 - Issue 110 Final
Edition
- FCC Releases NPRM for Universal Licensing System (Mar.
20)
- The FCC released its Notice of Proposed Rule Making
(NPRM) amending the FCC Rules to "eFacilitate the
Development and Use of the Universal Licensing System in
the Wireless Telecommunications Services.". The
Universal Licensing System (ULS) was described in the
February 23 RF Current. Among the proposed rules changes
are initiatives to require electronic filing of
applications and other documents as well as
consolidating, and in some cases revising, rules that
determine whether a change is considered
"major" or "minor". The NPRM was
released March 18th and comments will be due 30 days
after publication in the Federal Register. Reply comments
are due 15 additional days after that. See the NPRM, FCC98-025,
for more informaiton.
- DTV - LIN Television and Comark Plan Opening Day HDTV
Broadcast (Mar. 19)
- LIN Television Corporation and Comark Digital Services
(CDS) announced plans to broadcast the Texas Rangers
Opening Day baseball game over KXAS-DT in the Dallas-Fort
Worth area. The game between the Texas Rangers and the
Chicago White Sox will also be sent by MCI to Washington
DC where it will be broadcast on WHD-TV. Six HDTV cameras
The Ballpark at Arlington Texas will cover the event,
including pre-game ceremonies. It is scheduled to begin
at 2:35 Eastern Time on March 31, 1998. See the Comark
News Story for more information. [Corrects earlier
article which said the signal would be sent to WHD-TV by
satellite.]
Harris Corporation made news last year with the first
live digital high definition television broadcast of a
Major League Baseball game on September 16, 1997. See Harris
Corporation Transmits First Live Digital Television Major
League Baseball Broadcast for information.
- NASA TRACE Mission to Study Sun's Atmosphere (Mar. 19)
- Any engineer working with wireless communications has an
interest in what's going on around the sun. Solar flares
can disrupt MF and HF communications and disable
communications satellites. NASA hopes to discover more
about what is going on in the Sun's corona and
":transition region" through its Transition
Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) mission scheduled for
launch March 30, 1998. A NASA
Press Release described the mission: "Using
instruments sensitive to extreme-ultraviolet and
ultraviolet wavelengths of light, TRACE will study the
detailed connections between the fine-scale surface
features and the overlying, changing atmospheric
structures of hot, ionized gas, called plasma. The
surface features and atmospheric structures are linked by
fine-scale solar magnetic fields."
More information is available on the TRACE
home page, including a brief outline of the mission
and a description of its most important scientific goals.
NASA said that "TRACE will be the first space
science mission with an open data policy. All data
obtained by TRACE will be available to other scientists,
students and the general public shortly after the
information becomes available to the primary science
team."
- DTV - CableLabs® Chooses IEEE 1394 Links for Digital
Set-Top Boxes (Mar. 17)
- CableLabs® has specified the IEEE Standard 1394
interface for use on OpenCableTM advanced
digital set-top boxes. A CableLabs
Press Release explained that "OpenCableTM
is a CableLabs-managed initiative aimed at developing key
interface specifications to foster interoperability among
advanced digital set-top boxes built by multiple vendors
and used in broadband two-way cable networks." The
IEEE 1394 interface can pass data at rates up to 400 Mbps
using twisted pair shielded cable. Some digital
equipment, including pro-sumer DV camcorders and computer
interface cards already include IEEE 1394 connections.
The interface should also be present on new DTV products
such as the HDTV sets anticipated later this year.
Security concerns had previously complicated efforts to
use IEEE 1394 in digital set-top boxes. The CableLabs
release noted that "A joint effort by the cable and
computer industries and the Hollywood studios recently
achieved preliminary consensus around key security
issues."
- OTHER Items of Interest
-
March 16 - Issue 109 Final
Edition
- DTV - Simultaneous HDTV and SDTV Microwave STL Demoed
At WHD-TV (Mar. 16)
- WHD-TV, the Model HDTV station in Washington DC, has
installed a digital microwave link demonstrating
simultaneous transmission of "legacy NTSC programs
streams and new digital TV program streams on the same
microwave STL system". The link consists of a
Microwave Radio Communications MRC DAR45 (DS3 - 44.736
Mbps) digital video microwave system, a 16QAM modulator
and World Access multiplexer. The multiplexer combines
the 9 Mbps NTSC signal and the 19.4 Mbs ATSC signal into
a ITU G.703 compliant DS3 signal. Randy Pruitt,
supervisor of the engineering laboratory at PBS, said
"The established transmission characteristics of the
standardized DS3 signal format translates into simpler
interface requirements for broadcasters. It allows us to
interface with different media: terrestrial, fiber, data
networks as well as satellite."
The link operates on 7.0125 GHz. over a path of 8.77
miles. More information is available in the California
Microwave Press Release.
- FCC Releases Revised DTV Table of Allotments (Mar. 12)
- The FCC quietly released a revised version of the DTV
Table of Allotments included with the FCC's Memorandum
Opinion and Order. Only three allocations were changed in
the new version. The DTV power on channel 9 for NTSC
channel 8 in Houston dropped from 21.9 to 8.4 kW, based
on an interference agreement. NTSC Channel 7 in Lake
Charles, Louisiana swapped DTV channel 53 for 8 and
dropped power accordingly. NTSC channel 8 in Jonesboro,
Arkansas changed from DTV channel 58 to 9. While only
three stations had their power and/or channel changed,
the "new interference levels" for many NTSC
stations changed. Under the new rules the FCC allows a de
minimis amount of interference, up to two percent of
the population the DTV Table shows in the service area,
not to exceed ten percent total. This requires the table
have accurate interference numbers. The March 12th DTV
Table of Allotments is available on-line from the FCC in text,
Adobe
Acrobat and WordPerfect
formats. Download fc9824r1.xls
from the RF Page for an EXCEL 3.0
worksheet version of the new table. A state by state
listing will be posted here soon.
- DTV - CEMA Standard Helps TV Sets Relate Digital And
Analog Signals (Mar. 10)
- The Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association (CEMA)
announced it has published Standard EIA-752 specifying
the method for transmitting a 16-bit transmission signal
identifier in the NTSC TV line 21 extended data packet.
According to the CEMA
Press Release, "By comparing a MPEG transport
stream identifier contained in the digital broadcast
signal with a new NTSC transmission signal identifier
carried on line 21 of the vertical blanking interval, a
digital TV receiver can determine that the digital signal
and the NTSC signal are coming from the same
broadcaster."
CEMA said that it is expected the FCC will assign a
unique 16-bit MPEG transport stream identifier to each
DTV station. CEMA recommended the FCC use only odd
numbers for DTV, leaving related even numbers for
identifying the associated analog TV station with EIA-752
data. More information and sources for purchasing EIA-752
are listed in the CEMA
Press Release.
- FCC Public Notice Solicits Comments on Environmental
Impact of Zoning Preemption (Mar. 10)
- The National Audubon Society filed a petition on December
1, 1997, requesting the FCC prepare an Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) and solicit public comment on the
Statement as part of the proceeding on the Commission's
Notice of Proposed Rule Making In the Matter of
Preemption of State and Local Zoning and Land Use
Restrictions on the Siting, Placement and Construction of
Broadcast Station Transmission Facilities (FCC No.
97-296, MM Docket No. 97-182)(NPRM).
The FCC, through a Public Notice, is seeking comment
"as to first, whether the proposal contained in the
NPRM would have a significant environmental effect such
that an EIA should be prepared; and second, what would be
the environmental effect of the proposal." Comments
on this Public Notice must be filed on or before April
14, 1998 and reply comments must be filed by April 29,
1998. See the Public
Notice (DA980458) for more information.
- DIGITAL TELEVISION STATION APPLICATIONS
- WITF-DT Channel 36 - WITF, Inc.,
Harrisburg, PA - 50 kW - at 411 meters HAAT,
Roberts Valley Rd Extension - see ap980312.txt.
- OTHER Items of Interest
-
March 9 - Issue 108 Final
Edition
- SCIENCE - DOE's Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory
Reveals Electron Dynamics (Mar. 9)
- The motion of electrons is the most basic element in
today's electronic systems. Scientists at the Department
of Energy's Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory
conducted an experiment recently that recorded the
movements of electrons between a conductor and an
insulator with femtosecond time resolution. The
experiment showed it was possible to "observe the
dynamics of electrons as they move across the boundaries
where metals and non-metals meet." Charles Harris, a
senior scientist in the Laboratory's Chemical Sciences
Division, said "Our findings for a model interface
contribute to the fundamental picture of electron
behavior in weakly bonded solids and can lead to better
understanding of carrier dynamics in many different
systems, including organic light-emitting diodes."
The results of this work were published in the journal
Science (January 9, 1998). More technical details about
the experiment and the results can be found in the
Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory article Electron
Experiment Holds Promise For Electronics Industry.
-
- WIRELESS - Companies Unite to Establish Wireless Comm
Standard for the Home (Mar. 4)
- The Home Radio Frequency Working Group (HRFWG) plans to
publish open specifications for home wireless
communications, called the "Shared Wireless Access
Protocol" or SWAP. The system will use the 2.4 GHZ.
ISM band with a transmitter power of 100mW. Data rate is
up to 2 Mbps with a range large enough to cover a typical
home and yard. Use of the Blowfish encryption algorithim
for data security should alliviate concerns about
eavesdropping. Applications of the system range from
cordless telephones to portable terminal Internet access
around the house. The system is also envisioned for use
in advanced remote control devices for other home
electronic systems.
More information on this new industry initiative is
available in the Microsoft
RFWG Press Release.or the Motorola
RFWG Press Release. A Technical
Summary of the SWAP Specification is also available.
Also see the EE
Times Article.
- DTV - WFAA-DT On the Air - Signals Received at Baylor
Medical Center! (Mar. 3)
- WFAA won the race to transmit the first digital high
definition television signal in Texas when it placed
WFAA-DT on the air on channel 9 with 18.3 kW ERP. The
Dallas-Fort Worth market has seen a lot of interest in
HDTV. KXAS-DT was granted this week (see below) and the
application for KDFW-DT, channel 35, was granted January
6th. Details about the WFAA-DT installation, including
photos of the antenna being installed on the tower and
Wayne Kube switching on the DTV transmitter are available
in the story WFAA
Makes HDTV History on the WFAA web site. WFAA has
also posted a useful FAQ on HDTV.
While WFAA-DT was enjoying its success,
"Murphy" had other plans. At Baylor Medical
Center, technicians noticed some older heart monitors
weren't working properly. The reason? They operated on TV
channel 9. WFAA turned off its DTV transmitter until
Baylor can change frequencies on the equipment. This was
mentioned at the end of The
HDTV Revolution is Here on WFAA's web site.
Will other stations experience the same problems? It's
possible. As we reported in October
27, 1997 RF Current, the FCC amended its
rules to allow biomedical telemetry devices to operate
without a license on TV channels 7 through 46. Did
WFAA-DT have to go off the air? No, but shutting down
heart monitors at a nearby hospital isn't good publicity!
The FCC Report ET 97-9 on the Order allowing use of these
channels said "...that, like other Part 15
unlicensed devices, such devices must accept any
interference that may be received from other radio
operations. The operators also are responsible for
resolving any interference problems caused by the
operation of their devices, even if resolving that
interference requires that the biomedical telemetry
device cease operation." More information on the
Report and Order is available on the FCC's Office of
Engineering Technology ET95-177
Web Page.
- CHIPS - ParkerVision Says Tests Confirm Single Chip RF
Receiver Specifications (Mar. 3)
- Parkervision reported that the Boeing Company completed a
series of test measurements on ParkerVision's single-chip
direct-conversion high-performance receiver chip. The
test found tests performed by Boeing and those performed
by ParkerVision on the "Eddie" chip "are
in accord." ParkerVision said the test results
"show that the performance of the technology is
appropriate for use in commercial grade wireless
communications and is compatible with many broadly
deployed communications protocols."
More information on ParkerVision's "Eddie" chip
is available in the December
15, 1997 RF Current and in the ParkerVision
Press Release on the Boeing tests.
- DIGITAL TELEVISION STATION APPLICATIONS
- KPIX-DT Channel 29 - Group W
Broadcasting, Inc., San Francisco, CA - Amended
to change digital channel from 28 to 29 - see ap980306.txt.
- KMOV-DT Channel 56 - KMOV-TV,
Inc., St. Louis, MO - 1000 kW - at 333 meters
HAAT, 1900 Avenue H, Lemay MO - see ap980309.txt.
- WBNS-DT Channel 21 - WBNS-TV,
Inc., Columbus, OH - 440 kW - at 212 meters HAAT,
770 Twin Rivers Drive, Columbus OH - see ap980309.txt.
- KING-DT Channel 48 - King
Broadcasting Company, Seattle, WA - 1000 kW - at
239 meters HAAT, Queen Anne Hill, 301 Galer St. -
see ap980309.txt.
g
- DIGITAL TELEVISION STATION GRANTS
- KXAS-DT Channel 41 - Fort Worth,
TX - 100 kW - Dielectric TFU-30GTH-R04 antenna
506m HAAT at Cedar Hill. Granted February 26. -
see ac980303.txt.
- OTHER Items of Interest
-
March 2 - Issue 107 Final
Edition
- DTV - Sinclair Broadcast Claims First Multi-Station
Multi-Channel DTV Broadcast (Mar. 2)
- Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. said it "has begun
broadcasting the nation's first-ever multi-station,
multi-channel digital television (DTV) signals in
Baltimore." WBFF-TV and WNUV-TV began broadcasting
the digital signals on channels 46 and 40 (respectively)
on February 27, 1998. The stations are currently
broadcasting several programs in standard definition.
Sinclair CEO David Smith said "We are very pleased
with this first phase of our digital TV demo in which we
are transmitting a variety of programs
simultaneously." TV transmitter pioneer Nat Ostroff,
now Vice President of New Technology at Sinclair, added
"We want to show the flexibility of digital
television by demonstrating some of the many options that
are available to broadcasters and the consumer in the DTV
world," One of the purposes of the demonstration is
to "illustrate the options created when two or more
television stations work together to deliver a wide
variety of programming and services to the public."
More ivnformation is available in the Sinclair
Broadcast Group Press Release.
- FCC Plans Beta Testing of an Electronic Form 731 for
Equipment Authorization (Mar. 2)
- The FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology and
Dyncorp, Information and Engineering Technology will be
testing a prototype electronic Form 731, Application for
Equipment Authorization, from March 2 until March 13,
1998. Interested parties are encouraged to file test
applications using the system during the test period.
Note that these applications will not be
officially filed with the FCC. The FCC expects to have
the real system in place in May.
More information is available in Office
of Engineering and Technology Public Notice PNET8006.
Instructions and the electronic form can be found on the
secure server at https://dettifoss.fcc.gov/beta/oet/index.html.
- SATELLITE - INTELSAT 806 Satellite Sucessfully
Launched (Feb. 27)
- INTELSAT said it successfully launched INTELSAT 806 at
7:21 AM EST this morning. The satellite will be
positioned at 319.5 degrees east. It is expected to begin
service in May this year. The INTELSAT
Press Release said
"The
INTELSAT 806 satellite special hemi beam has been
specifically designed to offer simultaneous connectivity
to Latin America, the US and Europe, and accommodates
distribution and contribution applications on both sides
of the Atlantic. For example, services uplinked in Europe
are also downlinked in South and North America at the
same time and with no extra charge. In addition, with an
e.i.r.p. of up to 40 dBW over most cities, the INTELSAT
806 is the only satellite with coverage of the Americas
and Europe via earth stations as small as 1.8 meters,
which makes the use of the satellite really attractive
and more affordable to broadcasters."
See the Press
Release for a list of the video channels on the new
satellite and additiona information. A Map
of INTELSAT 806 Coverage is also available.
- SATELLITE - First Teledesic Ka-Band Satellite Launched
(Feb. 24)
- Orbital Sciences Corporation said it successfully lauched
Teledesic LLC's T1 satellite and NASA's Student Nitric
Oxide Explorer (SNOE) satellite. A modified L-1011
carried the Pegasus rocket 39,000 feet above the Pacific
ocean. At a special site off the California coast, the
rocket was dropped. allowed to free-fall for five
sections, then ignited to take the two satellites to an
orbit approximately 565 kilometers above the earth.
A Press
Release from Orbital Services Corporation said the
Teledesic T1 satellite was "the world's first
commercial "Ka" frequency band LEO
spacecraft." T1 is an experimental satellite that
will be used to develop the technology needed for
Teledesic's "Internet-in-the-Sky" network. When
completed, it will consist of a constellation of 288
low-Earth-orbit satellites and provide "affordable,
worldwide, 'fiber-like' access to telecommunications
services, such as linking enterprise computing networks,
broadband Internet access, videoconferencing and other
digital data needs."
For more technical
details on the Teledesic project, visit http://www.teledesic.com/.
- FCC Experimental License Grant List Released - Some
Broadcast Frequencies Shared (Feb. 24)
- Yesterday the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology
released its list of Experimental Actions. Broadcasters
may be interested in the license KO2XDO granted to BST,
Inc. The experimental license allows mobile operation of
equipment in the 450-451 MHz. and 455-456 MHz. broadcast
auxiliary bands, all UHF TV channels except for channel
37, 944-952 MHz., 1850-1910 MHz., 1930-1990 MHz. and
2390-2450 MHz. The purpose of the license is to
"develop and test video equipment used for remote
transmissions." The area of operation is the
continental United States, Alaska and Hawaii. VHF TV
broadcasters in the Great River, NY area should be aware
of a license granted to Northrup Grumman Corporation for
mobile operation on frequencies including TV channels
2-6.
The complete list of Experimental Actions in January was
published in FCC
Report 308.
- OTHER Items of Interest
-
Other Issues Available:
1998
1997
1995 and 1996
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Last modified March 30, 1998 by Doug Lung dlung@transmitter.com
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